Comparing and Ordering Fractions
Comparing and Ordering Fractions
Comparing and ordering fractions is essential whenever you need to decide which of two quantities is larger or arrange a set of values from least to greatest. Unlike whole numbers, fractions cannot be compared by simply looking at the digits — three-fourths is larger than five-eighths even though 5 is bigger than 3.
The most reliable method is to convert fractions to a common denominator and then compare the numerators. Alternatively, you can convert fractions to decimals or use cross-multiplication as a shortcut.
This lesson gives you multiple strategies for comparing fractions so you can choose the one that fits each situation best.
Method 1: Common Denominator
Rewrite with the same denominator, then compare numerators.
Compare $\dfrac{3}{5}$ and $\dfrac{2}{3}$.
LCD = 15. $\;\dfrac{9}{15}$ vs $\dfrac{10}{15}$. Since $9 < 10$: $\dfrac{3}{5} < \dfrac{2}{3}$.
Method 2: Cross-Multiplication
Compare $\dfrac{a}{b}$ and $\dfrac{c}{d}$: if $a \times d < c \times b$ then $\dfrac{a}{b} < \dfrac{c}{d}$.
Compare $\dfrac{5}{8}$ and $\dfrac{7}{12}$.
$5 \times 12 = 60$ vs $7 \times 8 = 56$. $60 > 56$, so $\dfrac{5}{8} > \dfrac{7}{12}$.
Method 3: Convert to Decimals
Compare $\dfrac{4}{7}$ and $\dfrac{5}{9}$.
$\dfrac{4}{7} \approx 0.571$ and $\dfrac{5}{9} \approx 0.556$. So $\dfrac{4}{7} > \dfrac{5}{9}$.
Ordering Multiple Fractions
Order least to greatest: $\dfrac{1}{2}$, $\dfrac{3}{8}$, $\dfrac{5}{12}$.
LCD = 24: $\dfrac{12}{24}$, $\dfrac{9}{24}$, $\dfrac{10}{24}$.
$$\frac{3}{8} < \frac{5}{12} < \frac{1}{2}$$
Practice Problems
Show Answer Key
1. $>$ (since $\dfrac{8}{10} > \dfrac{7}{10}$)
2. $<$ (LCD 24: $\dfrac{20}{24} < \dfrac{21}{24}$)
3. $\dfrac{3}{10} < \dfrac{1}{3} < \dfrac{2}{5}$
4. $<$ (LCD 60: $\dfrac{44}{60} < \dfrac{45}{60}$)
5. $\dfrac{2}{3} > \dfrac{5}{8} > \dfrac{7}{12}$
6. Yes — cross: $27 > 26$
7. $>$ (LCD 28: $\dfrac{21}{28} > \dfrac{20}{28}$)
8. $\dfrac{3}{4} < \dfrac{4}{5} < \dfrac{5}{6} < \dfrac{6}{7}$
9. $\dfrac{7}{8}$ (distance $\dfrac{1}{8} < \dfrac{1}{6}$)
10. $>$ (cross: $143 > 140$)